Multiply by 10s Worksheets

About This Worksheet Collection

This Multiply by 10s worksheet collection builds students' fluency with multiplying numbers by 10 and larger multiples of 10 such as 20, 30, and 50. Because multiplying by tens relies heavily on place-value understanding, these worksheets provide structured, high-repetition practice that helps students internalize how digit shifts affect numerical values. Learners work with horizontal equations, vertical formats, missing-factor problems, and mixed-level tasks that strengthen reasoning, pattern recognition, and automaticity.

Across the set, students explore patterns involving tens multiplication-such as shifting digits left, scaling by multiples of 10, and decomposing expressions like 20 × n or 30 × n into mental-math-friendly steps. These worksheets prepare students for multi-digit multiplication, division, decimals, and later algebraic thinking. Each page supports independent work, fluency drills, warm-ups, and targeted remediation, offering a clear, predictable layout that promotes confidence and accuracy.

Detailed Descriptions Of These Worksheets

Tens Facts Mix
Students solve a variety of horizontal expressions involving ×10 with single- and double-digit numbers. The repeated exposure reinforces the concept that multiplying by 10 shifts digits one place to the left. This worksheet strengthens place-value fluency and prepares students for multi-digit scaling.

Multiply by 20
This page focuses exclusively on ×20 multiplication in horizontal format. Students learn to interpret 20 × n as doubling and then multiplying by 10. Repetition builds flexible reasoning and deepens understanding of scaling by larger multiples of ten. Ideal for intervention or enrichment.

Multiply by 30
Students practice multiplying numbers by 30 using horizontal equations. This builds fluency with decomposing expressions such as 3 × n × 10. The worksheet improves number-pattern recognition and prepares learners for larger multiplicative reasoning.

Multiply by 10 (Mixed Whole Numbers)
Learners compute double-digit ×10 problems using the digit-shift rule. The mix of small and large factors encourages flexible application of place-value strategies. This worksheet supports warm-ups, small-group practice, and fluency-building.

Multiply by 50
Students solve a range of ×50 problems, reinforcing reasoning such as halving a number and multiplying by 100 or using 5 × n × 10. The activity builds strong number-sense foundations and extends students' understanding of scaling larger values.

Vertical Tens Practice (Double-Digit × 10)
This worksheet provides vertically structured ×10 equations using double-digit factors. The layout strengthens vertical-algorithm familiarity and reinforces place-value shifts. Students gain repeated practice applying the ×10 rule in a computation-focused format.

Vertical Tens & Hundreds
Learners multiply two-digit numbers by 10 using clear vertical alignment and boxed answer spaces. The structured design promotes neatness and accuracy, while repetition supports place-value grounding. This worksheet works well for assessments or skill reinforcement.

Tens Multiplication Review
Students complete 30 horizontal ×10 problems with both single- and double-digit numbers. The variety provides balanced practice and helps students build fluency and accuracy. Ideal for homework, warm-ups, or intervention tasks.

Missing Factor Tens
This worksheet reverses the format: students determine which factor multiplied by 10 results in a given product. The task deepens understanding of inverse operations and strengthens algebraic reasoning, helping learners connect multiplication and division.

Factor Identification × 10
Learners find the unknown factor in ×10 equations, using place-value reasoning to deduce the missing number. This exercise emphasizes number patterns over procedural computation and reinforces core multiplicative relationships.

Vertical Tens Multiplication
Students complete 24 vertically arranged ×10 practice problems in boxed format. The activity builds fluency with both single- and double-digit factors and reinforces the digit-shift rule. This worksheet is ideal for fluency checks or center-based practice.

Structured Tens Problems
A final set of 24 vertical ×10 problems gives students repeated opportunities to apply place-value shifts when multiplying by ten. The clear workspace encourages accuracy, making this worksheet well suited for independent practice, review, or intervention.