Facts and Myths

This critical thinking and science literacy worksheet supports students in Grades 5, 6, and 7 as they examine common statements about stars and constellations to determine whether each one represents a scientific fact or a cultural myth. Students practice careful reading, evaluation of scientific accuracy, and reasoning as they distinguish evidence-based astronomy from traditional storytelling. A reflection prompt encourages learners to explain why star myths were meaningful to ancient civilizations, connecting science with history and culture.

Learning Goals

• Star Science Understanding (Grades 5-7) – Identify accurate facts about stars, their size, composition, and motion
• Fact vs. Myth Evaluation – Distinguish scientific evidence from traditional or cultural beliefs
• Critical Reading Skills – Analyze informational statements for accuracy and reliability
• Cultural & Scientific Connection – Explain the role of star myths in early human understanding of the sky

Instructional Benefits

• Teacher-Created Resource – Designed by educators to align with Earth and space science and ELA standards
• Clear Fact-or-Myth Format – Makes misconceptions visible and easy to discuss
• Reflection Component Included – Encourages deeper thinking about science and human history
• Flexible Use – Ideal for space science units, review lessons, formative assessment, or homeschool study

This stars and constellations worksheet helps students strengthen science literacy and critical thinking by separating myths from facts while appreciating the cultural importance of astronomy. By evaluating statements and reflecting on ancient storytelling, learners gain a balanced understanding of how scientific knowledge and human imagination have shaped our view of the universe. It’s a simple, no-prep resource for both classroom and homeschool settings that supports scientific accuracy, reading comprehension, and cultural awareness.

This worksheet is part of our Stars and Constellations collection.