Brains vs. Bodies

This worksheet is designed for Grades 5, 6, and 7 to help students understand the key differences between robots as physical machines and artificial intelligence as the software “brain” that guides decision-making. Through an informational passage and comprehension questions, learners practice reading for key concepts, classifying system components, and analyzing how AI and robotics work independently and together in modern technology such as self-driving cars.

Learning Goals

• Reading for Key Concepts (Grades 5-7)
  Students identify and explain main ideas about robots, AI, and how each functions.
• Robotics vs. AI Functions
  Learners distinguish between physical hardware (sensors, motors, bodies) and intelligent software (learning, decision-making).
• Categorizing System Components
  Activities require students to sort examples into “brain” or “body” roles within a system.
• Understanding Integrated Technology
  Students examine how combining AI with robotics creates more capable and adaptive machines.

Instructional Benefits

• Teacher-Created Resource
  Designed by educators to make abstract technology concepts clear and age-appropriate.
• Strong STEM & ELA Integration
  Connects informational reading skills with foundational technology education.
• Clear, Structured Questions
  Supports comprehension, analysis, and thoughtful reflection.
• Low-Prep & Classroom-Ready
  Easy to print and use for classwork, homework, or independent practice.

This printable worksheet helps students build a strong understanding of how modern technologies divide work between physical machines and intelligent software. By exploring “brains vs. bodies,” learners strengthen skills in reading comprehension, classification, and systems thinking while gaining insight into how AI and robotics combine to power today’s smart machines. It’s a practical, no-prep resource that works well in both classroom and homeschool settings while supporting foundational STEM and digital literacy.

This worksheet is part of our The Difference Between Robots and AI Worksheets collection.