Heroism Then and Now

This comparative analysis worksheet is designed for Grades 7-10 and helps students examine how ideas of heroism have evolved from ancient epic literature to the modern world. Using a structured graphic organizer, students compare Beowulf’s heroic traits-such as bravery, sacrifice, loyalty, strength, and moral courage-with those of modern heroes, including real-life figures (firefighters, soldiers, doctors) or fictional superheroes. Students analyze specific actions and motivations, not just labels, to see how heroism is defined in different cultural contexts.

After completing the organizer, students write a short analytical essay explaining key similarities and differences between ancient and modern views of heroism. An optional extension challenge asks students to argue whether Beowulf would still be admired as a hero today, encouraging personal reflection and evidence-based reasoning.

Learning Goals

• Compare & Contrast (Secondary ELA) – Analyze similarities and differences across texts and time periods
• Analytical & Explanatory Writing – Develop clear, structured paragraphs supported by examples
• Character Traits & Themes – Understand how heroism shapes character and theme in Beowulf
• Cultural Perspectives – Explore how values influence definitions of heroism

Instructional Benefits

• Teacher-Created Resource – Aligned with middle and early high school ELA and social studies standards
• Engaging, Relevant Focus – Connects ancient literature to students’ real-world understanding
• Visual Organization Tool – Graphic organizer supports clarity and comparison
• Cross-Curricular Connection – Bridges literature, history, and modern culture
• Flexible Use – Ideal for literature units, discussion starters, or essay preparation
• Low Prep – Print-and-use worksheet with clear directions and writing prompts

This Heroism Then and Now worksheet helps students see Beowulf as more than a distant epic by connecting its values to the modern world. By comparing Beowulf’s actions with contemporary heroes and reflecting on cultural change, learners strengthen analytical thinking, writing skills, and their understanding of how societies define what it means to be heroic.

This worksheet is part of our Beowulf worksheets collection.