Crafting Kennings

This creative and analytical worksheet is designed for Grades 7-10 and introduces students to kennings, a signature poetic device of Old English literature and a defining feature of Beowulf. Students first analyze provided lines by underlining each kenning and translating its meaning into modern English, helping them decode figurative language rooted in Anglo-Saxon culture.

In the second half of the activity, students apply their understanding by creating three original kennings inspired by everyday objects, people, or elements of nature. This balance of analysis and creation strengthens comprehension while encouraging imaginative expression.

Learning Goals

• Figurative Language & Poetic Devices (Secondary ELA) – Identify and interpret kennings accurately
• Vocabulary & Word Study – Translate compound metaphors into modern meaning
• Creative Writing – Compose original kennings using descriptive imagery
• Literary Technique Understanding – Appreciate the style and conventions of Old English poetry

Instructional Benefits

• Teacher-Created Resource – Aligned with middle and early high school ELA standards
• Scaffolded Learning – Moves from guided analysis to independent creation
• Cultural Context – Highlights how Anglo-Saxon values shape poetic expression
• Engaging & Creative – Encourages playful language while reinforcing literary concepts
• Flexible Use – Ideal for poetry units, Beowulf study, or figurative language lessons
• Low Prep – Print-and-use worksheet with clear instructions and examples

This Crafting Kennings worksheet helps students unlock the richness of Old English poetry by blending close reading with creative practice. By identifying, translating, and inventing kennings, learners deepen their understanding of figurative language and gain a lasting appreciation for the artistry of Beowulf and early English literary traditions.

This worksheet is part of our Beowulf worksheets collection.